![]() Early studies include Morris and Scharf 1995, which is a guide to the establishment and organization of the Tribunal, and Lescure 1996 (cited under Reference Works and Bibliographies), which explains its inner workings. There are several book-length accounts of the ICTY. This entry provides an overview of the most significant of these sources, curated by subject, and covering the law, politics, and practice of the ICTY. The literature on the ICTY is vast and diverse-a simple IBSS search on the title throws up over 2,300 results the majority of these are journal articles, but there have also been many books written on the topic. It was groundbreaking and has set many precedents. ![]() The ICTY was established by the United Nations Security Council as part of a package of measures aimed at ending hostilities in the former Yugoslavia, and in particular, responding to allegations of mass atrocities, including unlawful killing, rape, sexual assault, persecution, and forced displacement carried out in furtherance of strategies of ethnic cleansing. ![]() The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established in 1993 to prosecute those responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in the territory of what was Yugoslavia since the outbreak of war in 1991.
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